Fintech
Kabbage, a bankrupt fintech lender, settles PPP fraud case with Department of Justice
The U.S. government is entitled to $120 million under a settlement with Kabbage’s bankruptcy, but the Justice Department has said the size of the payment will ultimately depend on how the bankruptcy pans out.
Bloomberg News
Kabbage Bankruptcy has reached a $120 million settlement with the Department of Justice in connection with allegations that the small business lender committed Paycheck Protection Program fraud.
The deal is the latest fallout from the PPP, which helped avoid catastrophic job losses during the pandemic but also proved vulnerable fraud. The Justice Department argued that Kabbage did not carefully review PPP applications for signs of fraud — collecting higher fees from the U.S. government for processing loans that were larger than they should have been — and also that the lender’s own actions defrauded the program.
Lenders who enabled the misuse of government funds “should be held accountable, as they ignored signs of fraud and chose profit over taxpayers and struggling small businesses severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Damien Diggs, U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Texas, in a press release.
The deal comes as Kabbage’s liquidation continues in bankruptcy court. In August 2020, American Express agreed buy Kabbage technologybut did not purchase the company’s loan portfolio, including loans made through the PPP.
The remnants of Kabbage are now known as KServicing, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Justice Department said Kabbage “systematically inflated tens of thousands of PPP loans,” which led the Small Business Administration to forgive loans that were larger than borrowers were entitled to. The lending program required lenders to verify businesses’ personnel costs and pay them a fixed fee based on the size of each loan. Borrowers could have their loans canceled if they met the PPP requirements.
Under the settlement, Kabbage acknowledged that it double-counted certain employee taxes, that it did not exclude wages over $100,000, as it should have done, and that it did not correctly calculate vacation and severance pay.
Prosecutors alleged that Kabbage failed to fix the problems despite knowing about them as early as April 2020. More specifically, the Justice Department argued that the lender removed steps from its underwriting process so it could process more loans and “consciously set substandard fraud control thresholds.”
Another issue reported by the Department of Justice was Kabbage’s use of automated tools that proved inadequate. Prosecutors said the small business lender did not have enough fraud review staff and that it discouraged the fraud review staff it had from requesting more information from borrowers.
Under the settlement, the government is entitled to $120 million, although the Justice Department has said the size of the payment will ultimately depend on how the company’s bankruptcy unfolds. Kabbage will receive a $12.5 million credit for payments made to the SBA during an earlier investigation into the matter.
The Miami Herald reported it disproportionate amount of suspicious loans that Kabbage has achieved compared to other PPP lenders. And also reported huge shortages in Kabbage’s ability to help businesses obtain forgiveness from the SBA.
The Justice Department’s actions arose from a COVID fraud task force assembled by Attorney General Merrick Garland in 2021.
The ASB has also investigated PPP fraud against a handful of fintechs and mid-sized banks after lawmakers flagged concerns about those lenders.
Among the lenders investigated: Customers Bancorp in West Reading, Pennsylvania, which initially used Kabbage as a loan servicing partner but ended the relationship in August 2020.
KServicing filed for bankruptcy protection in October 2022. Later that month, Customers agreed to pay the bankrupt company $58 million to resolve a dispute about the company.
Kabbage said at the time that customers owed it $65.5 million in support and referral fees. The $21 billion bank argued it was not liable for that sum because of Kabbage’s numerous failures to process loans.
Fintech
Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish fintech AI Aveni
Lloyds Banking Group and Nationwide have joined an £11m Series A funding round in Scottish artificial intelligence fintech Aveni.
The investment is led by Puma Private Equity with additional participation from Par Equity.
Aveni creates AI products specifically designed to streamline workflows in the financial services industry by analyzing documents and meetings across a range of operational functions, with a focus on financial advisory services and consumer compliance.
The cash injection will help fund the development of a new product, FinLLM, a large-scale language model created specifically for the financial sector in partnership with Lloyds and Nationwide.
Joseph Twigg, CEO of Aveni, explains: “The financial services industry doesn’t need AI models that can quote Shakespeare, it needs AI models that offer transparency, trust and, most importantly, fairness. The way to achieve this is to develop small, highly tuned language models, trained on financial services data, vetted by financial services experts for specific financial services use cases.
“FinLLM’s goal is to set a new standard for the controlled, responsible and ethical adoption of generative AI, outperforming all other generic models in our selected financial services use cases.”
Robin Scher, head of fintech investment at Lloyds Banking Group, says the development programme offers a “massive opportunity” for the financial services industry by streamlining operations and improving customer experience.
“We look forward to supporting Aveni’s growth as we invest in their vision of developing FinLLM together with partners. Our collaboration aims to establish Aveni as a forerunner in AI adoption in the industry, while maintaining a focus on responsible use and customer centricity,” he said.
Fintech
Fairexpay: Risk consultancy White Matter Advisory acquires 90% stake in fintech Fairexpay
Treasury Risk Consulting Firm White Matter Alert On Monday he announced the acquisition of a 90% stake in the fintech startup Fair payment for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will help White Matter Advisory expand its portfolio in the area of cross-border remittance and fundraising services, a statement said. White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk (White Matter Advisory India Pvt Ltd), is engaged in the treasury risk advisory business. It oversees funds under management (FUM) totaling $8 billion, offering advisory services to a wide range of clients.
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White Matter Advisory, based in Bangalore, helps companies navigate the complexities of treasury and risk management.
Fairexpay, authorised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Cohort 2 of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) Regulatory Sandbox, boasts features such as best-in-class exchange rates, 24-hour processing times and full security compliance.
“With this acquisition, White Matter Advisory will leverage Fairexpay’s advanced technology platform and regulatory approvals to enhance its services to its clients,” the release reads.
The integration of Fairexpay’s capabilities should provide White Matter Advisory with a competitive advantage in the cross-border remittance and fundraising market, he added.
The release also states that by integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.
Fintech
Rakuten Delays FinTech Business Reorganization to 2025
Rakuten (Japan:4755) has released an update.
Rakuten Group, Inc. and Rakuten Bank, Ltd. announced a delay in the reorganization of Rakuten’s FinTech Business, moving the target date from October 2024 to January 2025. The delay is to allow for a more comprehensive review, taking into account regulatory, shareholder interests and the group’s optimal structure for growth. There are no anticipated changes to Rakuten Bank’s reorganization objectives, structure or listing status outside of the revised timeline.
For more insights on JP:4755 stock, check out TipRanks Stock Analysis Page.
Fintech
White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay
You are reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.
White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk in India, has announced that it is acquiring a 90% stake in fintech startup Fairexpay for an undisclosed amount.
This strategic move aims to strengthen White Matter Advisory’s portfolio in cross-border remittance and fundraising services.
By integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.
White Matter Advisory, known for its treasury risk advisory services, manages funds under management (FUM) totaling USD 8 billion.
Founded by Bhaskar Saravana, Saurabh Jain, Kranthi Reddy and Piuesh Daga, White Matter Advisory helps companies effectively manage the complexities of treasury and risk management.
The SaveDesk platform offering includes a SaaS-based FX market data platform with real-time feeds for over 100 currencies, bank cost optimization services, customized treasury risk management solutions, and compliance guidance for the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and other trade regulations.
Fairexpay is a global aggregation platform offering competitive currency exchange rates from numerous exchange partners worldwide. Catering to both private and corporate customers, Fairexpay provides seamless money transfer solutions for education, travel and immigration, as well as simplifying cross-border payments via API and white-label solutions for businesses. Key features include competitive currency exchange rates, 24-hour processing times, extensive currency coverage of over 30 currencies in more than 200 countries, and secure, RBI-compliant transactions.
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