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The specter of Synapse’s commingled funds haunts the bankruptcy process

FinCrypto Staff

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The specter of Synapse's commingled funds haunts the bankruptcy process

If there is one guarantee in FinTech, and particularly in banking as a service, it is that there will be more regulations.

There is likely to be tighter governance and transparency in the oversight of accounts – in particular, ensuring there is no commingling of funds.

The blurring of lines between where money is moved, where it is held, and who can access the dollars when the funds are withdrawn, ends up being a headache when it comes to tracking fund flows, paying the IRS or make customers whole.

Case in point: as noted in this one send on X (formerly Twitter) from Jason Mikula of FinTech Business Weekly, former CEO of bankrupt Synapse Sakaet Pathak reportedly said during the company’s creditors’ hearing this week that “Synapse may have commingled end-user funds, operating and reserve funds from fintech programs, and Synapse’s own operating funds in FBO accounts at Evolve.”

A tortuous path

Untangling and unfreezing account holders’ assets may become much more complicated.

Like PIMNTI reported On Monday (June 10), during last week’s hearing that highlighted the remarks and strategies of court-appointed trustee Jelena McWilliams in the Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California, there is a deficit of approximately $85 million and McWilliams said restoring access to customer funds is challenging.

There is no money to get a forensic accountant on the case to track down what happened and reconcile the funds. We noted that Evolve Bank and Trust, one of Synapse’s partner banks, has apparently struggled to reconcile its deposits with Synapse’s proprietary accounting system due to its complexity and lack of experienced staff.

Determine who is owed what

Some future paths have already been proposed, including a scenario where assets held in the designated “for the benefit of” (FBO) Synapse Brokerage account could potentially be consolidated into a single account, with the appointed trustee and supervising court determining the appropriate disbursement amounts to each individual end user.

But if there has been commingling, as suggested above, the waters are a bit muddy in terms of what will be disbursed and to what appropriate party.

The rise of FinTech services companies has been meteoric, but in at least some cases regulators have come knocking. Like PIMNTI reported in September, Solid Financial was accused of falsifying revenue data to woo investors. The company took what it called a “very aggressive” approach to acquiring new customers, without doing its due diligence to vet those customers.

THE Federal Deposit Insurance Corps (FDIC) has also been busy.

The agency has issued several “cease and desist” orders warning of false claims by digital startups that their customer accounts are, in fact, guaranteed by deposit insurance, PYMNTS reported Tuesday (June 11).

The laws are such that businesses are prohibited from “making false or misleading statements about deposit insurance, using the FDIC name or logo in such a way as to imply that an uninsured financial product is insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, or knowingly misrepresenting the scope and method of deposit insurance”. Cease and desist letters have been sent to companies such as Prizepool, AmeriStar and virtual wallet company Organo Payments.

The FDIC earlier this month issued a consumer news bulletin stating that when consumers open accounts through nonbank companies, “it is not always clear to consumers whether they are dealing directly with an FDIC-insured bank or with a non-banking company”.

Funds sent to a non-bank company are not eligible for FDIC insurance “until the company deposits them in an FDIC-insured bank and after other conditions are met,” according to the FDIC. Mixed accounts would make it difficult to know whether individuals’ and businesses’ funds are separated to ensure those funds are insured.





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We are the editorial team of FinCrypto, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on FinCrypto, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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Fintech

Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish fintech AI Aveni

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Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish AI fintech Aveni

Lloyds Banking Group and Nationwide have joined an £11m Series A funding round in Scottish artificial intelligence fintech Aveni.

The investment is led by Puma Private Equity with additional participation from Par Equity.

Aveni creates AI products specifically designed to streamline workflows in the financial services industry by analyzing documents and meetings across a range of operational functions, with a focus on financial advisory services and consumer compliance.

The cash injection will help fund the development of a new product, FinLLM, a large-scale language model created specifically for the financial sector in partnership with Lloyds and Nationwide.

Joseph Twigg, CEO of Aveni, explains: “The financial services industry doesn’t need AI models that can quote Shakespeare, it needs AI models that offer transparency, trust and, most importantly, fairness. The way to achieve this is to develop small, highly tuned language models, trained on financial services data, vetted by financial services experts for specific financial services use cases.

“FinLLM’s goal is to set a new standard for the controlled, responsible and ethical adoption of generative AI, outperforming all other generic models in our selected financial services use cases.”

Robin Scher, head of fintech investment at Lloyds Banking Group, says the development programme offers a “massive opportunity” for the financial services industry by streamlining operations and improving customer experience.

“We look forward to supporting Aveni’s growth as we invest in their vision of developing FinLLM together with partners. Our collaboration aims to establish Aveni as a forerunner in AI adoption in the industry, while maintaining a focus on responsible use and customer centricity,” he said.

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Fairexpay: Risk consultancy White Matter Advisory acquires 90% stake in fintech Fairexpay

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Treasury Risk Consulting Firm White Matter Alert On Monday he announced the acquisition of a 90% stake in the fintech startup Fair payment for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will help White Matter Advisory expand its portfolio in the area of cross-border remittance and fundraising services, a statement said. White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk (White Matter Advisory India Pvt Ltd), is engaged in the treasury risk advisory business. It oversees funds under management (FUM) totaling $8 billion, offering advisory services to a wide range of clients.

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White Matter Advisory, based in Bangalore, helps companies navigate the complexities of treasury and risk management.

Fairexpay, authorised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Cohort 2 of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) Regulatory Sandbox, boasts features such as best-in-class exchange rates, 24-hour processing times and full security compliance.

“With this acquisition, White Matter Advisory will leverage Fairexpay’s advanced technology platform and regulatory approvals to enhance its services to its clients,” the release reads.

The integration of Fairexpay’s capabilities should provide White Matter Advisory with a competitive advantage in the cross-border remittance and fundraising market, he added.

The release also states that by integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.

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Fintech

Rakuten Delays FinTech Business Reorganization to 2025

FinCrypto Staff

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tipranks

Rakuten (Japan:4755) has released an update.

Rakuten Group, Inc. and Rakuten Bank, Ltd. announced a delay in the reorganization of Rakuten’s FinTech Business, moving the target date from October 2024 to January 2025. The delay is to allow for a more comprehensive review, taking into account regulatory, shareholder interests and the group’s optimal structure for growth. There are no anticipated changes to Rakuten Bank’s reorganization objectives, structure or listing status outside of the revised timeline.

For more insights on JP:4755 stock, check out TipRanks Stock Analysis Page.

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Fintech

White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay

FinCrypto Staff

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White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay

You are reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk in India, has announced that it is acquiring a 90% stake in fintech startup Fairexpay for an undisclosed amount.

This strategic move aims to strengthen White Matter Advisory’s portfolio in cross-border remittance and fundraising services.

By integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.

White Matter Advisory, known for its treasury risk advisory services, manages funds under management (FUM) totaling USD 8 billion.

Founded by Bhaskar Saravana, Saurabh Jain, Kranthi Reddy and Piuesh Daga, White Matter Advisory helps companies effectively manage the complexities of treasury and risk management.

The SaveDesk platform offering includes a SaaS-based FX market data platform with real-time feeds for over 100 currencies, bank cost optimization services, customized treasury risk management solutions, and compliance guidance for the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and other trade regulations.

Fairexpay is a global aggregation platform offering competitive currency exchange rates from numerous exchange partners worldwide. Catering to both private and corporate customers, Fairexpay provides seamless money transfer solutions for education, travel and immigration, as well as simplifying cross-border payments via API and white-label solutions for businesses. Key features include competitive currency exchange rates, 24-hour processing times, extensive currency coverage of over 30 currencies in more than 200 countries, and secure, RBI-compliant transactions.

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