Fintech
Poland fines PayPal $27.3 million for shady user agreements

Poland’s antitrust regulator has fined PayPal Europe $27.3 million for failing to clearly define activities that could lead to fines under its user agreements, Reuters reported. The alleged lack of transparency in these clauses has raised concerns about consumer protection and fairness in digital payment services.
The Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK) announced today (Monday) that it has fined PayPal Europe PLN 106.6 million ($27.3 million). The regulator found that contractual clauses in PayPal’s agreements with users were unclear and could lead to misunderstandings about prohibited activities and potential fines.
UOKiK’s investigation revealed that PayPal’s terms and conditions were written in a way that consumers could not easily understand. According to the agency, PayPal’s clauses are generic, ambiguous and incomprehensible. It reportedly does not reveal to users which of their actions can be considered prohibited or what sanctions the entrepreneur can impose on them.
This ambiguity gives PayPal considerable discretion in determining whether a user’s actions constitute a violation and what sanctions may be imposed. For example, PayPal may freeze money in a user’s account without clear justification, leaving users uncertain about their rights and obligations.
PayPal responds
PayPal responded to the fine by emphasizing its commitment to transparency and fairness in dealing with customers. The company also noted that it has cooperated with UOKiK during the investigation and is currently reviewing the decision.
UOKiK says the decision is not final and that PayPal has the opportunity to appeal the ruling in court. Its decision aims to protect consumers from potentially unfair practices by ensuring they fully understand the terms and conditions under which they use PayPal services.
Interestingly, similar claims were recently filed against PayPal in Australia, forcing the court to rule against the company’s local entity for using a disadvantageous term in its contracts that was unfair to small businesses. The court declared the unfair terms void from the outset of the contract and ordered PayPal to refrain from applying or enforcing them.
The orders came amid a lawsuit filed by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission alleging unfair terms in contracts with small businesses. In addition, the court ordered the payments giant to pay the regulator’s legal fees.
Poland’s antitrust watchdog has fined PayPal Europe $27.3 million for failing to clearly define activities that could lead to fines under its user agreements, Reuters reported. The alleged lack of transparency in these clauses has raised concerns about consumer protection and fairness in digital payment services.
The Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK) announced today (Monday) that it has fined PayPal Europe PLN 106.6 million ($27.3 million). The regulator found that contractual clauses in PayPal’s agreements with users were unclear and could lead to misunderstandings about prohibited activities and potential fines.
UOKiK’s investigation revealed that PayPal’s terms and conditions were written in a way that consumers could not easily understand. According to the agency, PayPal’s clauses are generic, ambiguous and incomprehensible. It reportedly does not reveal to users which of their actions can be considered prohibited or what sanctions the entrepreneur can impose on them.
This ambiguity gives PayPal considerable discretion in determining whether a user’s actions constitute a violation and what sanctions may be imposed. For example, PayPal may freeze money in a user’s account without clear justification, leaving users uncertain about their rights and obligations.
PayPal responds
PayPal responded to the fine by emphasizing its commitment to transparency and fairness in dealing with customers. The company also noted that it has cooperated with UOKiK during the investigation and is currently reviewing the decision.
UOKiK says the decision is not final and that PayPal has the opportunity to appeal the ruling in court. Its decision aims to protect consumers from potentially unfair practices by ensuring they fully understand the terms and conditions under which they use PayPal services.
Interestingly, similar claims were recently filed against PayPal in Australia, forcing the court to rule against the company’s local entity for using a disadvantageous term in its contracts that was unfair to small businesses. The court declared the unfair terms void from the outset of the contract and ordered PayPal to refrain from applying or enforcing them.
The orders came amid a lawsuit filed by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission alleging unfair terms in contracts with small businesses. In addition, the court ordered the payments giant to pay the regulator’s legal fees.
Fintech
Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish fintech AI Aveni

Lloyds Banking Group and Nationwide have joined an ÂŁ11m Series A funding round in Scottish artificial intelligence fintech Aveni.
The investment is led by Puma Private Equity with additional participation from Par Equity.
Aveni creates AI products specifically designed to streamline workflows in the financial services industry by analyzing documents and meetings across a range of operational functions, with a focus on financial advisory services and consumer compliance.
The cash injection will help fund the development of a new product, FinLLM, a large-scale language model created specifically for the financial sector in partnership with Lloyds and Nationwide.
Joseph Twigg, CEO of Aveni, explains: “The financial services industry doesn’t need AI models that can quote Shakespeare, it needs AI models that offer transparency, trust and, most importantly, fairness. The way to achieve this is to develop small, highly tuned language models, trained on financial services data, vetted by financial services experts for specific financial services use cases.
“FinLLM’s goal is to set a new standard for the controlled, responsible and ethical adoption of generative AI, outperforming all other generic models in our selected financial services use cases.”
Robin Scher, head of fintech investment at Lloyds Banking Group, says the development programme offers a “massive opportunity” for the financial services industry by streamlining operations and improving customer experience.
“We look forward to supporting Aveni’s growth as we invest in their vision of developing FinLLM together with partners. Our collaboration aims to establish Aveni as a forerunner in AI adoption in the industry, while maintaining a focus on responsible use and customer centricity,” he said.
Fintech
Fairexpay: Risk consultancy White Matter Advisory acquires 90% stake in fintech Fairexpay

Treasury Risk Consulting Firm White Matter Alert On Monday he announced the acquisition of a 90% stake in the fintech startup Fair payment for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will help White Matter Advisory expand its portfolio in the area of cross-border remittance and fundraising services, a statement said. White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk (White Matter Advisory India Pvt Ltd), is engaged in the treasury risk advisory business. It oversees funds under management (FUM) totaling $8 billion, offering advisory services to a wide range of clients.
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White Matter Advisory, based in Bangalore, helps companies navigate the complexities of treasury and risk management.
Fairexpay, authorised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Cohort 2 of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) Regulatory Sandbox, boasts features such as best-in-class exchange rates, 24-hour processing times and full security compliance.
“With this acquisition, White Matter Advisory will leverage Fairexpay’s advanced technology platform and regulatory approvals to enhance its services to its clients,” the release reads.
The integration of Fairexpay’s capabilities should provide White Matter Advisory with a competitive advantage in the cross-border remittance and fundraising market, he added.
The release also states that by integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.
Fintech
Rakuten Delays FinTech Business Reorganization to 2025

Rakuten (Japan:4755) has released an update.
Rakuten Group, Inc. and Rakuten Bank, Ltd. announced a delay in the reorganization of Rakuten’s FinTech Business, moving the target date from October 2024 to January 2025. The delay is to allow for a more comprehensive review, taking into account regulatory, shareholder interests and the group’s optimal structure for growth. There are no anticipated changes to Rakuten Bank’s reorganization objectives, structure or listing status outside of the revised timeline.
For more insights on JP:4755 stock, check out TipRanks Stock Analysis Page.
Fintech
White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay

You are reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.
White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk in India, has announced that it is acquiring a 90% stake in fintech startup Fairexpay for an undisclosed amount.
This strategic move aims to strengthen White Matter Advisory’s portfolio in cross-border remittance and fundraising services.
By integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.
White Matter Advisory, known for its treasury risk advisory services, manages funds under management (FUM) totaling USD 8 billion.
Founded by Bhaskar Saravana, Saurabh Jain, Kranthi Reddy and Piuesh Daga, White Matter Advisory helps companies effectively manage the complexities of treasury and risk management.
The SaveDesk platform offering includes a SaaS-based FX market data platform with real-time feeds for over 100 currencies, bank cost optimization services, customized treasury risk management solutions, and compliance guidance for the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and other trade regulations.
Fairexpay is a global aggregation platform offering competitive currency exchange rates from numerous exchange partners worldwide. Catering to both private and corporate customers, Fairexpay provides seamless money transfer solutions for education, travel and immigration, as well as simplifying cross-border payments via API and white-label solutions for businesses. Key features include competitive currency exchange rates, 24-hour processing times, extensive currency coverage of over 30 currencies in more than 200 countries, and secure, RBI-compliant transactions.
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