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Make No Mistake: CBDCs Will “Strengthen Government Control” Over Money, Author Says – DL News

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Make No Mistake: CBDCs Will “Strengthen Government Control” Over Money, Author Says - DL News
  • In a new book, political analyst Nick Anthony explains the implications of digital fiat currency.
  • Central bank research into CBDCs has quadrupled in the last four years.
  • Anthony says technology is not the solution to a clunky cross-border payment system.

CBDCs will bring few, if any, of the benefits touted by bodies like the International Monetary Fund and could pose significant risks to privacy and personal freedom.

That’s according to a new book, “Digital Currency or Digital Control? Decoding CBDC and the Future of Money,” by Nicholas Anthony, a policy analyst at the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives.

“There should be no mistake: The efforts in the United States and abroad are little more than an attempt to consolidate government control over money and payments,” he wrote.

Exploring CBDCs

Interest in CBDCs, or central bank digital currencies, among monetary policymakers is growing.

A total of 134 countries and currency unions are exploring CBDCs, nearly four times the May 2020 number, according to the Atlantic Council.

Among them are 19 G20 countries and the five founding members of BRICS, the club that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

China, which began evaluating CBDCs in 2013, has launched pilot programs in 25 cities.

However, the projects have struggled to get off the ground. In China, traders in pilot cities remain unsure of what exactly e-CNY — the digital yuan — is, and most people have only heard of it in passing.

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The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank’s prototype, DCash, went down from January to March.

In the United States, the development of CBDCs has stalled due to growing concerns about their possible impact on people’s rights.

Anthony argues that more needs to be done to ensure CBDCs do not gain a foothold in the financial system.

“The problems we have with the current cross-border system are based on political choices.”

— Nicholas Anthony, author

“I’m very concerned and I think this is a real risk around the world,” Anthony said DL News.

He asks people to start speaking out against CBDC projects.

“Because if that can happen now, we can change the outcome a lot, both in terms of the final form they take and whether people use them or not.”

What is the purpose of a CBDC?

Anthony’s main thesis is that there are few tangible benefits for countries implementing a CBDC.

“I’ve seen people try to make financial arguments and such, but once you move to the next layer of the conversation and get into the details, it just doesn’t hold up,” he said.

In the United States, for example, according to a survey by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 72% of the country’s 5.9 million unbanked households simply aren’t interested in having a bank account.

One reason is that they do not meet the minimum balance requirements to open a bank account, while others are that they do not trust banks or think they can enjoy more privacy without them.

There is nothing, Anthony argues, about a CBDC that can change that.

In fact, the big problem in making cross-border payments more efficient doesn’t come from technology, he said.

“Many of the problems we have with the current cross-border system are based on political choices,” the author said. “The barriers currently erected between borders are largely choices made by federal governments.”

“There are other ways to solve this problem that do not involve reinventing money, such as reassessing the banking secrecy regime and relevant regimes abroad,” he added.

Programmable features

What really concerns Anthony is how CBDCs might control or limit consumers’ financial decisions.

Last October, Lu Lei, deputy administrator of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, advocated its use “programmable features” in its CBDC.

Thailand has also explored a CBDC pilot project that would have given citizens several thousand baht to spend, but limited the spending to a certain radius from their homes.

Anthony offers the scenario where governments are able to reduce excessive alcohol consumption by limiting the number of drinks a person can purchase.

“If they take away all these features for governments and there are no features for citizens, then what are we doing?”

— Nicholas Anthony, author

“These kinds of paternalistic policies may seem attractive to some at first glance, but they can quickly unravel or lead to unintended consequences. For example, how would they explain someone buying a round of drinks for a group of friends?”

More seriously, he added, it could also prevent people from shopping at legal but politically controversial businesses. Or even introduce negative interest rates to push people to spend instead of save.

“It opens up this new suite of tools that they wouldn’t have had otherwise. However, those tools come at our expense,” he said.

Unfashionable

He said that in recent years, discussing programmable capabilities has fallen out of fashion among Western governments.

“What we’ve seen is that from 2016 to about 2021, those ideas were being thrown around pretty openly. Now that we’ve had this slow buildup of concerns, they’ve backed off a little bit,” he said.

This has brought the CBDC discussion into another “awkward space”.

“If they take away all those features that would benefit governments, and there are no features that will benefit citizens, then what are we doing?” she stated.

“It literally makes you scratch your head.”

Callan Quinn is DL News Hong Kong Correspondent. Contact her at callan@dlnews.com.

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We are the editorial team of FinCrypto, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on FinCrypto, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish fintech AI Aveni

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Lloyds and Nationwide invest in Scottish AI fintech Aveni

Lloyds Banking Group and Nationwide have joined an £11m Series A funding round in Scottish artificial intelligence fintech Aveni.

The investment is led by Puma Private Equity with additional participation from Par Equity.

Aveni creates AI products specifically designed to streamline workflows in the financial services industry by analyzing documents and meetings across a range of operational functions, with a focus on financial advisory services and consumer compliance.

The cash injection will help fund the development of a new product, FinLLM, a large-scale language model created specifically for the financial sector in partnership with Lloyds and Nationwide.

Joseph Twigg, CEO of Aveni, explains: “The financial services industry doesn’t need AI models that can quote Shakespeare, it needs AI models that offer transparency, trust and, most importantly, fairness. The way to achieve this is to develop small, highly tuned language models, trained on financial services data, vetted by financial services experts for specific financial services use cases.

“FinLLM’s goal is to set a new standard for the controlled, responsible and ethical adoption of generative AI, outperforming all other generic models in our selected financial services use cases.”

Robin Scher, head of fintech investment at Lloyds Banking Group, says the development programme offers a “massive opportunity” for the financial services industry by streamlining operations and improving customer experience.

“We look forward to supporting Aveni’s growth as we invest in their vision of developing FinLLM together with partners. Our collaboration aims to establish Aveni as a forerunner in AI adoption in the industry, while maintaining a focus on responsible use and customer centricity,” he said.

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Fairexpay: Risk consultancy White Matter Advisory acquires 90% stake in fintech Fairexpay

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Treasury Risk Consulting Firm White Matter Alert On Monday he announced the acquisition of a 90% stake in the fintech startup Fair payment for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will help White Matter Advisory expand its portfolio in the area of cross-border remittance and fundraising services, a statement said. White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk (White Matter Advisory India Pvt Ltd), is engaged in the treasury risk advisory business. It oversees funds under management (FUM) totaling $8 billion, offering advisory services to a wide range of clients.

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White Matter Advisory, based in Bangalore, helps companies navigate the complexities of treasury and risk management.

Fairexpay, authorised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Cohort 2 of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) Regulatory Sandbox, boasts features such as best-in-class exchange rates, 24-hour processing times and full security compliance.

“With this acquisition, White Matter Advisory will leverage Fairexpay’s advanced technology platform and regulatory approvals to enhance its services to its clients,” the release reads.

The integration of Fairexpay’s capabilities should provide White Matter Advisory with a competitive advantage in the cross-border remittance and fundraising market, he added.

The release also states that by integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.

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Rakuten Delays FinTech Business Reorganization to 2025

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tipranks

Rakuten (Japan:4755) has released an update.

Rakuten Group, Inc. and Rakuten Bank, Ltd. announced a delay in the reorganization of Rakuten’s FinTech Business, moving the target date from October 2024 to January 2025. The delay is to allow for a more comprehensive review, taking into account regulatory, shareholder interests and the group’s optimal structure for growth. There are no anticipated changes to Rakuten Bank’s reorganization objectives, structure or listing status outside of the revised timeline.

For more insights on JP:4755 stock, check out TipRanks Stock Analysis Page.

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White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay

FinCrypto Staff

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White Matter Advisory Acquires 90% Stake in Fintech Startup Fairexpay

You are reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

White Matter Advisory, which operates under the name SaveDesk in India, has announced that it is acquiring a 90% stake in fintech startup Fairexpay for an undisclosed amount.

This strategic move aims to strengthen White Matter Advisory’s portfolio in cross-border remittance and fundraising services.

By integrating Fairexpay’s advanced technology, White Matter Advisory aims to offer seamless and convenient cross-border payment solutions, providing customers with secure options for international money transfers.

White Matter Advisory, known for its treasury risk advisory services, manages funds under management (FUM) totaling USD 8 billion.

Founded by Bhaskar Saravana, Saurabh Jain, Kranthi Reddy and Piuesh Daga, White Matter Advisory helps companies effectively manage the complexities of treasury and risk management.

The SaveDesk platform offering includes a SaaS-based FX market data platform with real-time feeds for over 100 currencies, bank cost optimization services, customized treasury risk management solutions, and compliance guidance for the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and other trade regulations.

Fairexpay is a global aggregation platform offering competitive currency exchange rates from numerous exchange partners worldwide. Catering to both private and corporate customers, Fairexpay provides seamless money transfer solutions for education, travel and immigration, as well as simplifying cross-border payments via API and white-label solutions for businesses. Key features include competitive currency exchange rates, 24-hour processing times, extensive currency coverage of over 30 currencies in more than 200 countries, and secure, RBI-compliant transactions.

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